Racial Caste and the Spanish in Latin America

The seeds of rebellion and eventual independence in Latin America were sewn by Spanish hypocrisy from the beginning of their occupation of the Americas. Race, and therefore racial hierarchy and racism, are a prevalent theme from the beginning of the Spanish conquest. Early ideas of a racial hierarchy brought to America by the Spanish would…

Economics and Warfare

Economics is the Sine Qua Non of Waging War In their three-volume Military Effectiveness set, Allan R. Millett and Williamson Murray argue that political effectiveness involves a nation’s ability to obtain and allocate resources for military activity. This might be the most critical factor in determining a nation’s ability to succeed in a great power war. Throughout…

Impiety in Ancient Greek Religion

What can we learn from this practice? Homer and Herodotus provide an excellent window into the ancient Greek view of impiety. The ancient Greeks believed pious behavior was essential to everyday life. Impiety is having a lack of reverence for the gods. In both Homer’s and Herodotus’ works, impiety is punished by the gods. In Herodotus, however, some…

The Assasination of Julius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar was seemingly a “benevolent dictator,” wasn’t he? He was what Rome needed after nearly a century of strife. Despite Caesar’s pompous attitude, assassination is never justified. His compassion, expansion of the Senate, and strict adherence to elections for plebian office demonstrated a desire to serve the people of Rome and not merely…

Is There a Distinctive American Way of War?

The United States has no Single Way of War This is a historiography for the masses article In his landmark book, The American Way of War, Russell Weigley argues that there is, in fact, a distinctly American method of waging war. Weigley examines American strategic thought and finds a strategic culture predicated on pursuing war through Hans…

Is the United States an Empire?

Lets see what these prominent historians think Despite national myth to the contrary, during the long 19th century the United States engaged in imperial expansion. American imperial ambitions manifest themselves in expanding across the North American continent, obtaining overseas holdings, and influencing other nation-states through economic or military action. From its earliest westward expansion shortly…