Tammam Azzam

Syrian Idealist While nothing changes history more than warfare, it is ultimately the most destructive action humans can bring upon each other. Responding to the war-torn homeland he was born in, Syrian artist Tammam Azzam created his Storeys series in the mid-2010s. Azzam is a product of the violence that wrecked his homeland and therefore, through his art,…

The Porfirato: Nationalist Reactions to Neocolonialism in Mexico

Despite securing hard-fought independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Latin America experienced a neocolonial resurgence that renewed feelings of oppression throughout the region. Neocolonialism was generally reinforced by strong-man, caudillo-type leaders. These people usually came to power by leveraging a supposed link with the commoner, only to bend to outside influence under the…

Marxist Guerrilla Successes in Cuba and Nicaragua

A quick look at two successful Marxist revolutions during the Cold War American imperial investment in Latin America created a predictable response of violent Marxist communist revolution. Marxism was the natural reaction to centuries of colonial, neocolonial, and imperial exploitation, and suppression of the Latin American economy. After the United States overthrew a democratically elected…

Already Forgotten: The Afghan Papers

An ignominious end to an inglorious war In 2019 the Washington Post published official documents from the war in Afghanistan following a multi-year fight with the Pentagon through the Freedom of Information Act. These papers were supposed to be this generation’s version of the Pentagon Papers — a tell-all that exposed the government for what it is. Instead they’ve…

Rome, Carthage, and a few Punic War Hypotheticals

What if things had turned out slightly different? Could Hannibal have secured victory? During two successive wars, it is likely that Rome’s victories were unavoidable. Carthage was predominantly unable to overcome Roman military power due to its inability to comprehend Roman resolve. During the first war, it was unfathomable at the onset to see Rome as…